Answers on Questions Concerning Law Issues Free Essay Example, 2000 words

11) Were these offences summary offences or indictable offences? (1 mark) All of the offences were indictable. 12) How did the trial judge define suspicion (3 marks) According to the judge of the first instance of the case, a suspicion is an act of suspecting one or to imagine without proof or tiny evidence about something to be true. But any hint or slight idea that an act of criminal conduct is in progress is adequate enough to be used against one in their offence. 13) a) How did the counsel for the Appellant wish to extend the ground on which he was given leave to appeal? (2 marks) The counsel of the appellant wished to leave to appeal on the ground of passage the definition of suspicion was given. b) Did the Court accept the counsel s argument? (1 mark) No, it didn t. The Court dismissed it because it could not be justified by their argument. c) Why did the court refer to section 93C of the Criminal Justice Act 1988? (2 marks) Because in 93A (1) the word reasonable grounds for suspicion has not been spelt or was not contained in that section. We will write a custom essay sample on Answers on Questions Concerning Law Issues or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Essay about Transcendentalism and the Hunger Games

Transcendentalism and The Hunger Games Transcendentalism is a lifestyle in which one strives to rise above and reach a level of perfection. Transcendentalists believe in self-reliance, non-conformity, individualism, simplicity, the greatness of nature, and God being within oneself. Transcendentalism is often represented in modern day pop-culture; a strong example of this is The Hunger Games. The book depicts the life of Katniss Everdeen, a character who possesses many transcendental qualities. The Hunger Games displays many transcendental values and shows that living a transcendental life is positive and will improve one’s quality of life. Nature is a major transcendental value which both Emerson and Thoreau thrive off of. Emerson†¦show more content†¦Katniss Everdeen shares in Thoreau’s beliefs and has a strong hatred towards the government in which she lives under. The government she lives under, led by the Capitol, is a totalitarian government. They are very cruel and they attempt to control eve ry aspect of the people’s lives. Katniss says, â€Å"Taking the kids from our districts, forcing them to kill one another while we watch--this is the Capitol’s way of reminding us how totally we are at their mercy† (Collins 17). This shows just how controlling and intimidating the government of her society is. Katniss expresses her hate for the Capitol when she says, â€Å"It’s the Capitol I hate, for doing this to all of us† (Collins 166). Katniss hates the government and how they operate, just as Thoreau and other transcendentalists do. Another major transcendental value that Thoreau stresses and follows is simplicity. He discusses simplicity several times in Walden, saying â€Å"Simplicity, simplicity, simplicity! I say, let your affairs be as two or three, and not a hundred or a thousand; instead of a million count half a dozen, and keep your accounts on your thumbnail† (Thoreau 196). Thoreau believed that you need to live simply in ord er to transcend. Katniss demonstrates simplicity by living her life with minimal resources. She also looks down upon the lavish lifestyle of those who live in the Capitol. Living simply benefits Katniss because it makes her realize and appreciate theShow MoreRelatedTranscendentalism Through Popular Culture Project1340 Words   |  6 Pages Transcendentalism through Popular Culture Project One of the five principles of transcendentalism is nonconformity. Nonconformity is defined as failure or refusal to conform to established customs, attitudes, or ideas. It is to think higher than what society allows and to be above and beyond the accepted social standards. Ralph Waldo Emerson, a popular transcendentalist, demonstrates this principle in one of his compositions, Self-Reliance, â€Å"Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist,† (Emerson

Humanities Arts - 2242 Words

General Overview of the Humanities Meaning, Importance, And Scope Methods of Presenting the Art Subjects With the advent of the computer age, advanced science and technology have overwhelmed many aspects of our lives, and even our possibilities of survival are affected. The humanities can provide enjoyment and stimulation, especially when we try to understand what it covers. The Meaning, Importance, and Scope of humanities The word humanities come from the Latin humanus, which means human, cultured, and refined. To be human is to have or show qualities like rationality, kindness, and tenderness. Humanities refers to the arts – the visual arts such as architecture; painting and sculpture; music; dance; the theater or drama; and†¦show more content†¦Likewise, the Bagobos dance to show gratitude to the spirits â€Å"for success in war or domestic affair.† The Indians dance to give thanks for a harvest; the Mexicans dance to celebrate a religious festival; teenagers dance at parties; both young and old go to disco bars and children everywhere dance because it is pleasure to express happiness to bodily movements. In its expressive aspects, dance is uniquely able to intensify moods and emotions and to deepen and dignify the feelings of us all (Compton’s Encyclopedia, 1974). The area of the theater of drama is another important art. Dramatic activities are usually part of every school and community program. Classes dramatize the events they are studying; clubs or organizations and institutions stage plays. The play may be a comedy, tragedy, mystery, musical or melodrama. Essentially, the stage is a place for re-enacting the joys and problems of life, a place where the playwright strips life of nonessentials and deals with basic and important issues. The spectators get involved in these situations and thus gain greater insight into human motives and passions. The motion picture is a popular addition to the various forms of the theater. Through it, a great number of people are able to see dramatic performances every day. The radio makes available drama for the auditory sense of imagination. The television, too, brings the art of drama to many people. Theatrical productions, including motionShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Teaching Humanities And Arts1337 Words   |  6 Pages Teaching Children the Arts and Humanities Jenry Martin PHI103: Informal Logic Instructor: Stephen Krogh March 7, 2016 Ashford University My research is about the importance of teaching humanities and arts to kids. Humanities and art can provide understanding to children opening their minds and after my research, I can say I am in favor that children learn in early ages humanities and art. In this paper, I will provide both examples why kids should study them and why not. I will explainRead MoreChanging Views on Humanities in The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein516 Words   |  3 Pagesnext level. Self-directed learning is essentially being able to teach yourself. Teaching yourself means being willing to go above and beyond to learn thoroughly, sometimes by using outside sources. The book The Art of Racing in the Rain, authored by Garth Stein, altered my view on the humanities. This work documented the human experience in a light that I would not have seen it had I only read the books assigned to me in class. The themes in this book and how they were portrayed helped me to beRead MoreEducation, Arts And Humanities1795 Words   |  8 Pages Though looked down upon by many schools, Arts and Humanities play quintessential educational role in developing moral imagination. The Arts and Humanities allow individual to grow and mature into their own person and not society ideal easily manipulated tool. Arts and Humanities gifts its students with the ability to think critically and build a sense of moral imagination. Which despite the misconception, does support the cause of democratic education. Democratic education is education that hasRead MoreResearch Proposal Phd Digital Arts And Humanities Oxford Cork Michael Kurzmeier1172 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Proposal PhD Digital Arts and Humanities UCC Cork Michael Kurzmeier The information age is also the age of massive data collection, of databases, records, data mining and big data in all it’s empowering and destructive potential. Not only since the Snowden leaks of 2012 has the question of, who records and who is being recorded become of interest to a wide audience. Access to such data collection, the knowledge about it and the subjects’ relation to all-encompassing technology have beenRead MoreHumanities Human Figure in Art Work Essay1134 Words   |  5 Pagesdemonstrated in Middle Eastern, Egyptian and Greek sculptures and paintings. Most of these artifacts tend to focus more on humanism than realism due to Rulers and Gods, geographical areas, resources and events thus, giving them the idea for the theme of the art they create. These are the reasons that might explain their commonalities or differences in the representation of the human figure. For example, during one of our earliest cultures, the Paleolithic period, the Women of Willendorf sculpture portraysRead MoreHumanities Event: Kinetic Art movement Essay525 Words   |  3 Pagesknowledge of different form of arts. I loved music and everything about it, but it wasn’t until I took Humanities class that I started appreciating movies from different cultures, literatures, and even arts and sculptures from different period and era. I decided to get out my comfort zone and make a trip to Museum of Fine Arts, Houston to explore and appreciated arts and sculptures from different part of the world. After purchasing my ticket I first encountered arts of Jesus Rafael Soto. Best knownRead MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pageseffect to cause). Question 5: Multiple Choice Why is architecture considered an art? a) Because architecture provides shelter to humans b) Because architecture is often decorated with art forms c) Because architects use perspective in their work d) Because architecture is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their environment Feedback: The correct answer is d. Architecture is considered an art because it is concerned with the aesthetic effect of structures in their surroundingRead MoreMy Humanities Art Experience at Columbus, GA Museum662 Words   |  3 Pages My Humanities Art Experience took place at the Columbus, GA Museum, located on Wynnton Road. I really enjoyed my experience at the museum. It was my first time visiting an American museum. I saw many pieces of fine art, some of which I will list below. The first piece of art work that I saw was the work of Frederick William MacMonnies (1863-1937) I felt it captured my attention as I first walked into the room. The unique sculpture â€Å"DIANA† really impressed me by depicting a Roman GoddessRead MoreThe Humanities Of Arts Management964 Words   |  4 Pagesmore and more new fields in academic education. One of the most relevant to me is the arts management. After studied arts management at undergraduate school in Taiwan, now I am still studying in this field in America. Therefore, I am interested in the education of the arts management in the US. The aim of the paper is to examine the research paper, â€Å"The MFA in Arts Management† (Rosenstein, 2013) to understand the arts management’s condition in American education. Furthermore, through this paper, I mayRead MoreSchool Of Humanities And Communication Arts1126 Words   |  5 PagesAssignment Cover Sheet School of Humanities and Communication Arts Student Name Samson Kocholatharayil James Student Number 17455451 Unit Name and Number 101295 - Aesthetics Tutorial Group Thursday 1pm - 2pm Tutorial Day and Time Thursday 1pm - 2pm Session / Semester Spring 2014 Lecturer/Tutor Michael Symonds Title of Assignment Assessment 1 Length 1,500 Due Date 8th September 2014 Date Submitted 8th September 2014 Campus Enrolment Bankstown DECLARATION I hold a copy of this assignment if the

Cultural Analysis of Russia

Question: Discuss about theCultural Analysis of Russia. Answer: Introduction National culture of a country tells about the environment, culture, language, behaviour and patterns of the market etc. this report is basically describing the market culture of Russia compared to Singapore in terms of Personal Communication, Values and Attitudes, social structure and the education. Along with this, there will be the comparison with the Singapore including business style, manager managing style and negotiation ways. Culture can be described as the various range of the obtained or learnt behaviour by the human being of the country. There are unique and different behaviours in the human society. So, a society can be easily differentiated by observing the different culture. The culture includes beliefs, norms, morals, knowledge, ethics, customs, law and many other factors. This report will focus on the cultural differences between the Singapore and Russia. Country Description Russia is the largest country in the world. The country has rich culture and distinguished itself in terms of vast history and geography. The organizations who wish to develop the successful business with the penetration strategy, the Russian market is suitable for them. For the organization, it is very important to understand the Russian social and business culture. Russia has made the valuable contribution to the work culture (Guseva, 2013). This country has given not only great classics but also fine arts to the world. Along with this, Russia is one of the top emerging markets in the world. It is also considered as the most difficult place to do business. From the business operations to cultural trends, Russia is the country of evolution. The transition of the Russia has challenging and ongoing culture. The Russian approach is different from the western approach in terms of identifying, managing and solving the problems (RUSEMB, 2016). Key Attributes of the Country Before starting the business in the Russia, it is very important to understand culture and background of the country. The key factors of the country are as follows: Collectivism: Because of its history, there is a strong societal skills and that is reflected in the business practices of Russia. Russia has diverse climate conditions which is very helpful in cooperation and collaboration. The climate condition of Russia is very helpful to gain competitive advantage and also has been important for the survival. There is the sense of togetherness in the Russian culture. Togetherness is the important traits that differentiate the Russian Culture from Western culture. In the organization, people work together in the organized and self-managed group of people (GASME, 2016). Equality: This is an important concept of the Russian business that people get equal treatment and that supports the inequality and promotes the equal benefits to the employees. In the Russian market and the Russian business, the equality is very important strategy to gain the mutual advantage. Russia believes in the co-equal (Burgess Sharar, 2014). Resources: Russia is the vast and diversified nation. There are largest resourcesof raw material, oil and gas revenues that are helpful to increase the economy of Russia. In the big cities of the country, there is a consumer economy and because of this, the financial position of the country is raising and investors have trust on Russias economic scenario (Bergelson, 2013). Cultural Analysis The culture of Russia has a long history. Russia has a long tradition of arts in terms of philosophy, literature, music, architecture, animation and it has the power to influence the world. The country also has the combination of mixed material culture and traditional culture in technology. Now a day, the culture of the Russia got seventh rank in terms of heritage in the National Brands Index. Along with this, the culture of Russia is also involved in modern organization and international tourism (Maclachlan, 2010). The analysis of Russian culture is given below: Aesthetics The Russian market of Aesthetics is very difficult to measure. The reason is that there is lack of official bodies that regulate the market. But according to a report by Research and Market, the market of Russian Aesthetics is booming and also going from strength to strength. According to the research, The Russia is growing compared to many European countries. In terms of medicine market, Russia was ranked 14th in the world aesthetics medicine market. Personal Communication The communication style in Russia is influenced by the English language. Many young entrepreneurs use English language while other uses European language. With the different cultures, business managers use written method rather than speaking the words. By this, the businessmen build the relationship with their partners. In Russia, people listen silently and use little obvious body language. This is the cultural characteristics of Russian people. Russian wait and think before responding at any point (Aleksanteri news, 2015). Education Russia has one of the best education systems in the world. The percentage of literacy in Russia is 98% that is the higher percentage compared to western European Countries. In the education system of Russia, there are both basic education and higher education and in Russia, the education is compulsory for every child between the ages of 6 and 15. Values and Attitude The attitude of Russian People to life is driven by the climate, culture and the size of the country. Russians have preference towards the judgement attitudes. Russians are always ready to raise their voice on any matter, and they expect everyone to be morally judged. Many Russians have the attitude of having no control over the world. Along with this, Russian always thinks and behaves logically (MasterRussian, 2015). Manners and Customs There are still many customs and rituals celebrated in the Russia. The people in Russia still celebrate the pagan holidays and there are many people who believe in legends. Old traditions in Russia are passed on from generation to generation. Social Structure The social structure of Russia is different in terms of human rights of its people. The country is far from the particular laws. The country makes policies for human rights. The reason of this is that the society of Russia never lived in democratic command (Laruelle, 2015). Figure 1: Social Structure of Russia (Source: Laruelle, 2015) The social structure of Russia is given in the figure. This is the standard of living in Russia. The standard of living is higher but is different in every region. The employees who are in financial sector, they get the highest salary in Russia. Apart from this, there is one more thing i.e. the people of Russia consider themselves strangers in interacting with others having same nationality. Comparing with Singapore Before comparing both of the countries, it is important to understand the market culture of Singapore. Singapore is the multiethnic country having the mixture of Chinese, Indian, and Eurasian societies. Singapore is the suitable place for the businessmen for doing business. There is the business culture for all the religions. But there are many rules, policies and protocols that are compulsory to follow by the businessmen (Wood, Miller Gold, 2010). The difference between Singapore and Russia in terms of business culture is as follows: Managers Managing Style In the most corporate of Singapore, managers try to stick and follow the proper management policies. Majority of the companies have top-down management style in Singapore that brings innovation and creativity in the business (Mun Ying, 2009). On the other hand, as stated above, managers in the company are centralized and directives. Company uses hierarchy of management i.e. senior manager, middle manager and lower manager. Business Style In Singapore, business style is very straight forward and very formal as compared to other western countries. There are very strict rules and protocols to operate the business. The people of Singapore are very sensitive but they control their behaviour in public. The business culture in Singapore is competitive and has strong work ethics. On the other hand, in Russia, business cards are important for ding the business. There are many principles that are concerned for informal environment but still there are totally formal environment in business style of Russia (Stewart, Sprinthall, and Kem, 2002). Negotiation Ways In Singapore, companies use negotiation style in the formal way. They value the business relationship rather than short term gains they do not confronts anyone in the negotiating time. Along with this, they avoid the conflicts (Zarkada-Fraser and Fraser, 2001). On the other hand, Russian only negotiates when they consider that another party is serious in negotiation. They show patient in negotiation and see the negotiation as win-lose. During the negotiation, Russian confronts another party (Shikhirev, 2000). Hofstedes Study of Culture Hofstede had developed the dimensions to measure the culture of a nation. There are five dimensions developed by Hofstede of national culture. By the dimension, Hofstede became able to identify how the patter of culture of behaviour solve a problem how the behaviour of the country can be compared with other cultures. Figure 2: Hofstede Cultural Analysis (Source: Puffer Naumov, 2000) Power Distance This dimension shows the attitude of the culture towards the distribution of power. It believes that the distribution of power should not be equal. Russia is the highest power distance country in the world and it has scored 93% in terms of power holding. Individualism This dimension focuses on the degree of interdependence a society maintained by the members. In this dimension, Russia has scored lower. It has scored 39% because of diverse relationship in the country (Puffer Naumov, 2000). Masculinity This dimension indicates that the society is dependent upon the competition, achievements, and success. Russia has scored 36% because of having status symbol. There is the fact that Russians at workplace as well as when meeting a stranger rather understate their personal achievements, contributions or capacities. Uncertainty Avoidance This dimension focuses on the fact that future can never be known. Scoring 95 Russians feel very much threatened by ambiguous situations, as well as they have established one of the most complex bureaucracies in the world. Long Term Orientation This dimension discuss about how the society maintains the past and deals with challenges for present and future. With a very high score of 81, Russia is definitely a country with a practical and realistic mindset. The Russians show the capability to adapt the traditions and to change the conditions. Conclusion The report has been described about the Russian and culture and the market environment of the country. From the above discussion, it has been analyzed that various range of the obtained or learnt behaviour by the human being of the country. There are unique and different behaviours in the human society. Russia is the largest country in the world. The country has rich culture and distinguished itself in terms of vast history and geography. For the organization, it is very important to understand the Russian social and business culture. From the business operations to cultural trends, Russia is the country of evolution. The transition of the Russia has challenging and ongoing culture. Focusing on key attributes of Russia, it has been observed that Russia has diverse climate conditions which are very helpful in cooperation and collaboration. The climate condition of Russia is very helpful to gain competitive advantage and also has been important for the survival. Comparing with Singapor e, it has been analyzed that both the countries have little similarities but in negotiation style, negotiates when they consider that another party is serious in negotiation. But it is easy to do in business in Russia compared to Singapore because but there are many rules, policies and protocols in Singapore that are compulsory to follow by the businessmen. References Aleksanteri news. (2015). culture and Russian society. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://www.helsinki.fi/aleksanteri/english/news/newsletters/AN_15_3-4.pdf Bergelson, M. B. (2013). Russian cultural values and workplace communication styles. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://russcomm.ru/eng/rca_biblio/b/bergelson03_eng.shtml Burgess,M. K., Sharar, D. A. (2014). Doing Business in Russia: The Importance of Employee Preparation and Support. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://www.shrm.org/resourcesandtools/hr-topics/global-hr/pages/russia-employee-preparation-support.aspx GASME, (2016). Russian Social and Business Culture. . Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://www.globalsmes.org/news/index.php?func=detaildetailid=541catalog=26lan=en Guseva, N. (2013). doing business in russia. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://russland.ahk.de/fileadmin/ahk_russland/Dokumente/Berufsbildung/Programme_Doing_Business_in_Russia_HSE_DAAD_2013_0209.pdf Kuznetsov, A., Kuznetsova, O., (2005). Business Culture in Modern Russia: Deterrents and Influences. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://businessperspectives.org/journals_free/ppm/2005/PPM_EN_2005_02_Kuznetsov.pdf Laruelle, M. (2015). The Russian World: Russias Soft Power and Geopolitical Imagination. . Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://globalinterests.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/FINAL-CGI_Russian-World_Marlene-Laruelle.pdf Maclachlan, M. (2010). challenges of doing business in Russia. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://www.communicaid.com/cross-cultural-training/blog/challenges-of-doing-business-in-russia/ MasterRussian. (2015). Russian Culture. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://masterrussian.com/russianculture/Russian_Culture.htm Mun, C. W. Ying, S. H. (2009). Singapore and Asia in a Globalized World. Singapore: World Scientific. Puffer, S., Naumov, A., (2000). Measuring Russian Culture using Hofstedes Dimensions. 45(4). 709718 RUSEMB. (2016). Russian culture. Retrieved on 21st November 2016 from https://www.rusemb.org.uk/russiaculture/ Shikhirev, P. (2000). Introduction to Russian Business Culture. Moscow: Novosti. Stewart, D.W., Sprinthall, N.A. and Kem, J.D. (2002). Moral reasoning in the context of reform: A study of Russian officials. Public Administration Review 62, 3, 282-298. Wood, J. Miller, J. Gold, B. A. (2010). Living in Singapore. Eleventh Edition Reference Guide. Singapore: American Association of Singapore Zarkada-Fraser, A., and C. Fraser. (2001). Moral decision making in international sales negotiations. Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing 16.4, 274-292.

Death Of A Salesman Essays (1073 words) - English-language Films

Death Of A Salesman Death of a Salesman: In the play, Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman: Willy Loman, a sympathetic salesman and despicable father who's ?life is a casting off? has some traits that match Aristotle's views of a tragic hero. Willy's series of ?ups and downs? is identical to Aristole's views of proper tragic figure; a king with flaws. His faulty personality, the financial struggles, and his inabiltity are three substantital flaws that contribute to his failure and tragic end. Willy, an aging salesman who sells nothing, is abused by the buyers, and repeatly borrows money from Charley to make ends meet. He is angered by the way his boss, Howard fired him after working for thirty-four-years at the same company, ?You can't eat the orange and throw the peel away--a man is not a piece of fruit!? (Miller, 61). Willy is battling for his life, fighting to sustain a sense of himself that makes it worthwhile living at all in a world which seemingly offers less and less space for the individual. Now, If it is true that tragedy is the consquence of a man's total complusion to evaluate himself justly, his destruction in the attempt posits a wrong or an evil in his environment. And this is precisely the morality of tragedy and its lesson. The discovery of the moral law, which is what the enlightenment of tragedy consists of, is not the discovery of some abstract or metaphysical quantity. (miller, common man) His problem is that he has so completely accepted the values of his society that he judges himself by standards rooted in social myths rather than human necessities. This lack of insight is strikingly similiar to traits of the tragic hero. As Aristotle's writes, the tragic hero, ?Lives for honor and fame?. The glaring point of his faulty personality of neglecting others includes those closest to him, his wife, Linda and his two sons, Biff and Happy. ?You'll retire me for life on seventy goddamn dollars a week (Miller, 28) is evidence of the cruelty Willy can show toward Happy as he does to Biff. Willy puts enormous pressure on his older son, Biff, to help him out in his time of need, ?Hap, [Willy] got to understand that I'm not the man somebody lends that kind of money to,? (Miller, 81). In the past, Biff went unexpectly to Boston, to a hotel where Willy was staying and begs Willy to come back to New York and convince his math teacher to give him a ?passing grade? in a math course so he can graduate on time. While there, Biff sees the ?WOMAN' in his father's hotel room. Willy, at first, claims she is in the room because her shower is broken; then he changes the story and says he knows her through work, ?They're painting her room so I let her take a shower here. Go back, go back...? (Miller,93). It did not get much better at home either. He constantly puts down his wife and hates it when she interrupts him in his conversations with Biff and Happy, Willy reacts angrily,?[to LINDA]: Stop interrupting!? (Miller, 47). Willy does the best as he know how because his father was never there for him. Despite the good influence Willy has on his wife and two sons, he is a good father to his sons-- because he spends time with them. For the most part, he is a decent husband who never abused his wife but his wrongs outweight the postive things he did do for his family. He has a difficult time selling anything to earn money, ?A hundred and twenty dollars! My god, if business don't pick up I don't know what I'm going to do!?, (Miller, 23). He works very hard he has nothing to show for it. He decides that it was hard for him to travel to places of business and asks his boss, Howard, if he can work closer to home in New York. He gets fired for asking. His financial struggles continue with late bills, and no payment for his premium insurance; he is going deep into debt. He ignores the problems and thinks that everything is going to be all right. Because of the booming economy, he is left behind in the dust; everybody competes for positions in their respective professions, in the world of America's business. For, if it is true to say that in essence the tragic hero is intent upon claiming

The Gold Rushes

The Gold Rushes What could be more American than the gold rush? Well, here are four of them. Californias was not the first nor the last. Earlier Gold Rushes While the 1849 Gold Rush is the one we capitalize, it was not the first gold rush. That one happened in North Carolina starting in 1803.  Not even coin collectors may know about that one, because unlike later gold rushes no federal mint was established there at the time. Nevertheless, all of Americas gold coinage from 1804 to 1828 was Carolina gold, shipped to Philadelphia for minting. The next gold rush happened in the hills of Georgia in 1828, in Cherokee country near the town of Dahlonega. A mint was duly established there, and the original D mint mark is found on coins from 1838 to 1861. A gold museum is there today, and historical markers around Lumpkin County point out mine after extinct mine. Another mint opened in Charlotte at this time to serve the mature gold mines of the Carolinas. The California Gold Rush Were all taught that early in 1848, on the 24th of January, James Marshall found gold nuggets in the flume of the water-driven mill he was building in Coloma, California Territory. The news took a while to build steam, but once it did California was swiftly transformed, and the Forty-Niner entered the worlds folklore. The Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park site has a good summary of the events of that day. There were parallels between Georgia and California. Hordes of outsiders poured in, stripped the land of the easy gold, and pushed out the original inhabitants. Soon the romantic- and destructive- prospectors and panners gave way to organized mining firms, which won the bulk of the wealth. A federal mint was established in both states to turn the gold dust into legal tender- Dahlonegas turned out gold coinage with the D mint mark until the Civil War began, and San Franciscos still makes specimen coins today with the S mark. (The original San Francisco mint is a cherished landmark building that survived the 1906 earthquake and fire, safeguarding its supply of money and helping fund the recovery.) Later Gold Rushes Lesser gold rushes over the next half-century left their traces elsewhere in the American West, in Nevada, Oregon, Colorado and Utah. The Colorado gold rush began in 1859, and many former Forty-Niners, themselves former twenty-eighters, set up diggings there. More natives were displaced, and another mint arose in Denver (again with the D mark) that still operates today. Some old coins bear a CC from the short-lived mint in Carson City, Nevada, which was not just a gold rush but a silver rush. But the classic gold rush ended with the turn of the century, starting in 1898 in the Klondike district of the Canadian Yukon and neighboring Alaska. This is the one that Charlie Chaplin reenacted in the movie The Gold Rush. Modern mining companies moved in quicker than ever, and the days of amateur gold hunters striking it rich ended. (North Ontarios major gold rush in 1910, for instance, was a fast-moving corporate affair.) By Chaplins time, just a generation later, history had become farce. Instead, gold-rush history has become a kind of pay dirt, and sites all over the Web serve up choice nuggets about the Klondikes glory days. Today the real money in gold belongs to serious miners, guided by serious geologists. Thus geology, the most practical science, creates the worlds wealth, and that is why the seal of the U.S. Geological Survey features mining tools. Some companies still work the old gold-rush grounds, but most of the diggings are anonymous waste lands today. PS: Many gold rush localities are fondly maintained today as attractive destinations for visitors and tourists. Try these: Columbia, CaliforniaCoos Canyon, MaineKlondike, AlaskaOld Sacramento, CaliforniaSkagway, AlaskaWickenburg, Arizona

A financial comparison on Zara and Burberry.(UK) Essay

A financial comparison on Zara and Burberry.(UK) - Essay Example The first Zara shop opened its doors in 1975 in A Corua,the city that saw the Group's early beginnings and which is now home to its central offices.Its stores can now be found in the most important shopping districts of more than 400 cities in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa." (Our Group). However, "Burberry was founded in 1856, when Thomas Burberry constructed his first outerwear pieces for the local sportsmen of Basingstoke, England. In the century and a half since then, Burberry has come to represent the standard for quality and style in outerwear, anchored by its iconic trench coats, now legendary the world over." (Overview: The Past. 1856).Positioning could be seen in terms of the market which companies wish to attract and retain, and the brand and corporate image of the companies registered in the buying patterns of consumers and clients, especially with relation to competing and rival brands. The market positioning a company adopts would depend upon a lot of factors, com petitive or otherwise.In the case of Zara, operations are very swift and fast, both in terms of serving customers and also replenishing stocks, catering to the needs of the customers. Since their stock turns are good, they are able to position themselves well to meet the varied needs of their clientele."At Zara, design is conceived as a process that is closely linked to the public. Information from our stores is constantly transmitted to a design team made up of over 200 professionals, informing them of our customers' needs and concerns." (Zara). Highest standards of excellence and elegance: However, in the case of Burberry Ltd., it is seen that it operates in the luxury segment. Burberry was established in 1856, and has had a chequered history of market vicissitudes due to fall in currencies in principle Asian markets, and market fluctuations. However, the Company has overcome all these obstacles and is now very much poised for bigger growth plans. "An icon of classic clothing, Burberry has utilized licensing and brand extensions to appeal to a younger generation of fashion-conscious customers." (Company History). It can be observed that the marketing approaches and positioning adopted by these two companies, Zara and Burberry are different. According to Zara, "The customer is the centre of our particular business model which integrates design, manufacture, distribution and sales through a wide network consisting of our own stores." (The Company). According to Burberry, "No other brand within the luxury sector enjoys a comparable platform: approach to the consumer, product breadth and global reach. Day after day, year after year, management seeks to capitalise on the opportunities inherent in this positioning." (Strategy and Mission. 1856). Inventory controls: While Zara targets the middle income segment customers with volume of sales as more important, Burberry targets exclusive luxury segments who value highest quality and servicing standards. As a result, the annual number of stock turn of Zara is higher at around 9 times when compared to Burberry at 3 times. These stock turns are important since it is directed connected with inventory controls and movement of stocks. A lower stock turn may indicate slower